9/25/24

Digitalism vs. Capitalism: The New Mode of Production


"AI wanting to become human was the main theme of Stanislaw Lem’s novel (you might know it as Tarkovsky’s or George Clooney’s film) Solaris."


In my book, Digitalism vs. Capitalism, I am claiming that "digitalism" is a new mode of production, and borrowing from Arif Dirlik's framework of ecumenism, I put forward that the new political structures tend to be ecumenic. If you take time and discuss it with me, I would appreciate it a lot.


 

9/20/24

Larry Gross

Dear Veysel,
I was pleased and impressed to see your new work on Digitalism and Capitalism, which adds a new dimension of important contributions to your already impressive list of scholarly accomplishments. Your research applying the cultivation theory approach to the study of media and society in Turkey ranks among the most important applications of this research model outside the United States. However, your new work promises new and original insights into the current and impending ways technology is reshaping societal structures and economic systems. Congratulations on this new venture and I look forward to seeing the fruits of your future scholarship.
Best wishes,
Larry 
 

9/15/24

                                                                                    


(Excerpt from: Digitalism vs. Capitalism, The New Ecumenical World Order: The
Dimensions of State in the Digital Age, RoyalPlato, 2024 at Amazon.)

Instead of socialism or communism the human history, after capitalism, is now entering to a new political structure: The Ecumen. Why?

Because, there is a new mode of consumption and production, I call Digitalism, being born via technology. 

This is how it looks like:

Capitalism is selling. Digitalism is sharing.

Capitalism is distribution. Digitalism is contribution.

Capitalism is exchanging. Digitalism is publicizing.

Capitalism is profiting. Digitalism is earning.

Capitalism is privatization. Digitalism is communalization.

Capitalism is exploitation. Digitalism is burden-free labor.

The significance of these dichotomies lies not in their contrasting functionality as more compassionate and humane, but rather in the fact that digitalism requires far less money and effort to accomplish these conflicting consequences—if any at all.

There is a question that has to be asked.

Where does the money for digitization originate from?

On the surface, it appears that capitalistically structured businesses and the wealth of the capitalist elites generate economic revenue and income. However, this is just a cursory examination. We have seen that there are views about when there are no people to buy something at the end of the digitalization of the production process without employers. The “Basic Income” doctrine, now discussed and proposed, is thought to be the remedy. Upon closely examining the revenue produced by the digital realm, which accounted for approximately 30% of the global productive economy at the current time, it becomes evident that the majority of financial products are developed within the digital realm itself, including digital currencies, digital exchanges, and single clicks of digital buttons. Compared to analog commodities and services, the results of digital business and income are significantly less expensive and less time-consuming. This is spreading quickly and deeply within the capitalist method of production, much like a lethal vaccination on the capitalist arm.

From Global Village

As a result of wasteful and needless production and decisions that are left to the regulations of the market economy or political economy spectrum, we are witnessing a peculiar time and space interconnectedness in three levels of sociological structures (cultural, economic, and political) where "little" individuals are trying to survive or "big" individuals are trying to accumulate. This abstraction accurately describes the mode of production today. We are unable to recognize that digitalism is causing capitalism to become absolute during this hazy, temporary moment.

Why? Here is why:

Regarding the cultural structures, McLuhan postulated in the late 1960s that the impending "information age would be a transitional era of profound pain and tragic identity quest," based on his assertion that "all social changes are caused by the introduction of new technologies." According to him, technologies are "self-amputations of our own being" or extensions of ourselves. McLuhan's thoughts and observations appear shockingly realistic and clearly applicable to the world we live in now because technologies extend bodily reach to space and time. Our consciousness is transmitted artificially by the intelligence we have in the machinery. This is hard to grasp from the androcentric life view. The general paradigm until the digital age is existence in dichotomies: body-soul; material-ideal; ruler-ruled; oppressed-oppressor; human-nature; analog-digital; muscle-machine; and so on.

Marx and Freud were two of the many thinkers making the dichotomy in trinity. Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis or Id-Ego-Superego. Most of the time, and still, they are outcast from the general paradigms. Digitalism makes us see much deeper than trinity. Today’s trinity consists of The Globalist Economist Mother, The Sapiens Son and the Google’s Suleyman.

When it comes to the economic structures, we almost always encounter technology as the extension of war with "civil [democratic] society turns into civil strife, civil war, regional war, domestic violence, rape, child abuse, an increase in prison populations, embezzlements of all sorts, and most dramatically of all, criminal 'phantom-states (Comaroff, Jean, and John L. Comaroff, 2000)

However, ironically, the Second World War paved the way for digital technology through Turing's innovations, namely the deciphering of Nazi Germany’s Enigma crypto machine, which is now excavating the grave of capitalism.

David Orr’s (2024) description of the ruler class ideology exerted on the masses is prevalent, but with digitalism, it is withering away. According to Orr, the rulers rule today largely on the conviction of the masses that “prosperity is best achieved by privatization, union busting, corporate welfare, tax evasion and deregulation, etc., and safety is best secured by the military, preemptive war puppet regimes, and neocolonialism.”. It is a fact that most of the mentioned areas are digitalized today, but digitalization gives the most power -- not to centralized governance and production but to people who use the end products of digitalization. YouTube interactive content, AI, networking hacking (WikiLeaks, etc.), and social media in general are democratizing and emancipating what has been pressured into a collective unconsciousness. Nevertheless, this is still the most puzzling phase of the new digital mode of production.

In the political structures, the new phase is demarcated by the fall of the Soviet Union and the transformation of the PRC to the “socialist market economy [“capitalism” in an “open” disguise], amalgamating them both into a pure capitalistic society. The polarization of international relations entered a catastrophic and muted social space, and groupings of electronically digitalized communicational entities produced most of the social interactions, so-called social media. This is also hard to grasp, given the axial paradigm.

These are the reasons why most of the postmodernist, late capitalist, and critical thinking theories make it hard to understand that digitalism is coming.

Unlike the enormous street protests, government coups, resistance, communist states, and trade union strikes, etc., of the 19th and 20th centuries, today's political and commercial protests and announcements are made entirely through digital media, and meetings and rallies take place more often on these platforms than in public squares. However, social media is used to publicize and network demonstrations. Nation-states face the greatest threat from this type of opposition, both internationally and locally. Paradoxically, they are equally susceptible to manipulation by nation-states or forces hostile to nation-states in order to provoke the desired reactions.

To Digital Cave

In this catastrophic arena of the “Global Village," war and peace are a matter of digitalized communication and weaponry. In 1968, Marshall McLuhan predicted that the “3rd World War is a guerrilla information war with no division between military and civilian participation.” This assertion is a way of defining the digital world as a unique structure in which the weaponry of war is information rather than ballistic nuclear heads. The cave is inevitable given the fact that the 3rd World War devastation could create a catastrophic world that is unimaginable from now on.

The global village within the framework of McLuhan is applicable, defining all social structures, cultural, economic, and political networks as the world’s ecumens.

Ecumens would be providing how comfortable the “cave” would be in the future!

It is unfolding similarly to how Venice in the 8th century served as a model for capitalism in the 15th century.

(Excerpt from: Digitalism vs. Capitalism, The New Ecumenical World Order: The Dimensions of State in the Digital Age, RoyalPlato, 2024 at Amazon.)

9/05/24

    Digitalism vs. Capitalism

                                Best wishes and good reads...

https://www.amazon.com/Digitalism-vs-Capitalism-Ecumenical-Dimensions/dp/B0DDTQCL9Y/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=

 

https://www.amazon.com/Digitalism-vs-Capitalism-Ecumenical-Dimensions/dp/B0D9SJ3XSL/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=

I am emeritus professor of communication at Istanbul University, now lecturing on various social science topics at Istanbul Beykent University. Most of my career has been spent doing research on social psychology, communications, political history and language, and technology, plus the pedagogy of higher education. Digitalism vs. Capitalism is my 15th book.

I consider myself a technological determinist Marxist. These days, my focus has shifted to more foundational questions of what the future of capitalism would be. Digital technology poses us with a new world. Nowadays, I am interested in how society works at the digital level, which leads me to do inquiry in capitalism and politics. My current interests include fundamental claims in AI, its so-called fearsome applications and complexity, and ecumenism as a political structure, ornamenting with science fiction literature. But my new book is a science nonfiction, Digitalism vs. Capitalism, where I introduce and claim the opposite of the modern vs. postmodern approaches to capitalism with all the essential elements of critique of the notion of digital processes bringing about a new and scary phase in capitalism. The future has always been seen as very terrible before it becomes present and the past.

When I am doing some research on the pedagogy of higher education, a very interesting phenomenon currently gained momentum called my attention.

Do you know why in the last ten years a new field of knowledge on sustainability and renewable energy/resources led to the formation of higher education institutes all over the world?

Do you know why at any university or higher education institute; schools of sustainability or faculties of renewable resources have the most populated faculty compared with even computer sciences?

My educated guess is that because capitalism is sick and dying.

There wouldn’t be a Hippocrates or Paracelsus and the whole field of medicine and pharmacy if there were no diseases, sicknesses, or illnesses.

Knowing this inevitable consequence, capitalism is depending on academics who would save it and teach it to young generations and managers of corporations and states, making the Schools of Sustainability the most important ones in esteemed universities all over the world. They are seen as the last saviors...

But, although it is very true that it is sick, capitalism is dying not because of its sickness but because it is being killed... Murderer is the technology that created capitalism 500 years ago. This historically inevitability needs to be examined.

As I discussed extensively in Digitalism vs. Capitalism, in the last 15 years, Sally J. Goerner and her friends have worked on a remarkable and enlightening theory of The New Science of Sustainability (2008). Her approach is very different from the knowledge areas of Sustainability Faculties scattered all around the World. I support and enlarged her framework with the theories of Karl Marx, McLuhan, Herold Innis, Arif Dirlik, Immanuel Wallerstein, and with many others.

In this book, contrary to the fear from AI, I showed that the notion of “AI wanting to become human” was the main theme of Stanislaw Lem’s novel (you might know it as Tarkovsky’s or George Clooney’s film) Solaris. I showed that Yuval Noah Harari, Mustafa Suleyman, Daron Acemoğlu, and Yanis Varoufakis are only babbling of the old stories with gibberish sentences and unrealistic mathematics.

Also, I showed the social and political structure of the new mode of production is going to be ecumenic structures. It is futile to analyze the current times we live in in terms of odd-life views, current statistics, and old paradigms of political science and international relations. At the present, the Copernicus paradigm and Axial Age mode of thinking are being swept away by technology. But not in the way postmodernists’ ornamentations of apparent realities.

As it has always been repeated in human history, “what goes up must come down.” This is the main dynamic of technology.

Capitalism won't die immediately. At least we won’t see it. Perhaps we will. Things are hectic nowadays. Marx discovered capitalism 300 years after its inception. It is still alive and will live till its last breath. Just like feudalism had lived within capitalism, and is still living with us today piece by piece.

The new mode of production is digitalism. Just like mechanical technology killed feudalism and gave birth to capitalism, digital technology is doing the same thing.

 

Best wishes and good reads…

 

 

M. Veysel Batmaz, SFHEA, is communication professor at Istanbul Beykent University and emeritus professor of communication at Istanbul University. He graduated from the Middle East Technical University in 1979. He received his first MA in Ankara University Faculty of Political Science in 1982 and his second MA in 1985 in Communications from the University of Pennsylvania—the Annenberg School for Communications; Ph.D. in 1987 from Ankara University. He lectured at Bogazici University, Ankara University, Gazi University and Marmara University. He is one of three founders of Beykent University in 1993, when it started as Istanbul campus of Liverpool John Moores University.  He had worked with George Gerbner when he was attending the Annenberg School for Communications at the University of Pennsylvania on media cultivation and television effects. He attended twice Dubrovnik Inter-University Center Seminars directed by Jürgen Habermas and Albrecht Wellmer (1982-83). He has then worked as a consultant and campaign manager on various political communication projects in Turkey with Erhan Göksel at VERSO-Social Research Center, 1992-2010. He was the Director of Research at Manajans/J.W. Thompson Advertising Agency between 1986-1989 in Istanbul. Presently, he is giving pedagogical consultancy in higher education, continuing political and marketing consultancy work, and doing social research for multinational companies and political parties. He has widely published on media, politics, and social psychology.